Abdominal and Flank Pain

Abdominal and flank pain refers to discomfort or pain experienced in the abdominal region (between the chest and pelvis) and the flank area (the side of the body between the ribs and hip). These areas can be affected by a variety of conditions, ranging from mild issues to serious health concerns. Recognising the symptoms, understanding the underlying causes, and conducting the right investigations for abdominal and flank pain are essential for effective management and treatment.

Causes of Abdominal and Flank Pain

1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions like gastritis, ulcers, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can cause pain in the abdominal area.
2. Urinary Tract Problems: Kidney infections, kidney stones, or bladder infections often result in pain in the flank or lower abdomen.
3. Musculoskeletal Issues: Strains or injuries to the muscles or ligaments around the abdomen and flank can cause discomfort.
4. Reproductive Health Issues: For women, conditions such as ovarian cysts or endometriosis may cause abdominal or flank pain.
5. Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix can cause severe abdominal pain, often starting around the belly button and moving to the lower right side.
6. Other Conditions: Pancreatitis, hernias, and certain cancers can also lead to abdominal or flank pain.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms associated with abdominal and flank pain can vary widely depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:

– Persistent or severe pain

– Nausea and vomiting

– Fever

– Changes in bowel movements

– Difficulty urinating or blood in the urine

To diagnose the cause of your pain, we may use various diagnostic tools:

– Physical Examination: A thorough assessment to evaluate the location, intensity, and nature of the pain.

– Imaging Tests: Techniques such as ultrasound, or CT scans to visualise internal structures and identify abnormalities.

– Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, urine tests, or stool samples to detect infections or other issues.

Treatment Options

The treatment for abdominal and flank pain depends on the underlying cause:

– Medications: Pain relief, antibiotics, or other medications may be prescribed based on the diagnosis.

– Lifestyle Changes: Dietary adjustments, hydration, or stress management techniques may be recommended.

– Physical Therapy: For musculoskeletal pain, specific exercises or therapies may be suggested.

– Surgical Intervention: In cases such as appendicitis, severe kidney stones, or other serious conditions, surgery might be required. We will refer you to a specialist or the emergency department for further management and treatment if necessary.

Get the Help You Need

If you’re experiencing abdominal or flank pain or need more information, don’t hesitate to reach out. Contact us at 9063 8650 or book online to make an appointment with one of our care providers. We’re here to help you understand your symptoms, find the right treatment, and get you back to optimal health.